The CIA Triad in Modern Cybersecurity

The CIA Triad in Brief…

MD. NAJMUS SAKIB SK
1 min readDec 18, 2024

The CIA Triad is a significant model in cybersecurity that represents three core principles essential for securing information and systems. It works as the foundation for Information security.

Confidentiality:

· It ensures that only authorized individuals or systems can access to the sensitive information.

· It saves sensitive or private data from unauthorized access or leaks.

# Examples:

  • Encrypting sensitive data to prevent unauthorized reading.
  • Using passwords to control access.

Integrity:

· Integrity ensures that information remains accurate and unchanged. It aims to ensure that information is not altered in any way without permission.

· It protects against fake or tempered data.

# Examples:

  • Using hashing algorithms to detect any changes in data.
  • Applying digital signatures to ensure data authenticity.

Availability:

· It ensures that authorized users can get access to the information and systems whenever needed.

· It emphasizes on system stability and protects against obstacles like hardware issues, cyberattacks or natural disasters.

# Examples:

  • Implementing redundant systems.
  • Regularly backing up data and creating disaster recovery plans.
  • Using firewalls and other security measures to prevent cyberattacks.

Conclusion:

Each aspect of the CIA Triad complements the others. Without confidentiality, data security is incomplete; without integrity, data becomes unreliable; and without availability, users cannot access sensitive/critical resources. Maintaining a balance among these three principles are essential for a strong cybersecurity framework.

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